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Entre le 15 mai et le 1er août 2012, 3 nouveaux BD-5J ont fait leur premier vol.Aux Etats Unis...
Responsible for the design of the Student, Mr. F.G. Miles (left) and Mr. G.H. Miles.
The original company was founded by Charles Powis and Jack Phillips as Philips and Powis Aircraft at Woodley airfield, after meeting Fred Miles. In 1936 Rolls-Royce Limited bought into the company and although aircraft were produced under the Miles name, it was not until 1943 that the firm became Miles Aircraft Limited when Rolls-Royce's interests were bought out.
In 1947 the company went bankrupt and the assets were purchased by Handley Page as Handley Page Reading.
In 1948, Frederick Miles founded F. G. Miles Limited who continued to produce aircraft under the Miles name. The latter Miles company was later merged with Auster Aircraft Limited into Beagle Aircraft.
The Miles M.100 Student was built as a lightweight trainer as a private venture by F.G. and George Miles with development started in 1953. Although not specifically a Miles product, it was promoted as a Royal Air Force trainer but failed to enter production.
M.100 shortly after completion, with the B Condition indentity G-35-4 on its fins.
F.G and and George Miles conceived the idea of a new low cost military jet trainer in 1953, when still working on conversion of the M.77 Sparrowjet.
In designing the M.100 the two brothers and their small team set out to produce an aircraft to do the same job as the Jet Provost for ab initio and flying instruction, but in a generally smaller design, to minimise acquisition and operatings costs.
With its accent on economy, the M.100 was designed round a single Marboré IIA turbojet of only 880lb thrust for take-off, or little more than half the output of the initial Jet Provost's 1640lb Viper ASV.5.
M.100 at Farnborough 1957. Indentity is always G-35-4. Wing tips tanks had been removed. Note the fences along the top of the fuselage (Photo Hugh Butler, RAF Flying review)
With about half the take-off weight of the Jet Provost T.3, however, the Student was not too far off in its overall performance. Maximum level speeds were just under 300 mph and 330 mph, respectively.
It was May 14, 1957 that the prototype, wearing the B conditions marking G-35-4, made its first flight in hand of George Miles, its chief designer, at Shoreham.
An uneventful although comprehensive flight development programme over the next few months, motsly by F.G. Miles Ltd test pilot ex-Sqn Ldr Duncan McIntosh, necessited non significant changes, and allowed the Student's inclusion in the Farnborough programme in September 1957.
Miles M100 Student in 1958, with its civil identity G-APLK.
Miles M100 Student in 1957, Source Flight Archives
Entry air view of the NACA flush air intake and fences for containing the spilled boundary-layer vortices (Coloried Photo, Air pictorial 1958)
One of the main design features was the NACA-type flush intake above the wing centre-section for the Marboré centrifugal turbojet (for wich Blackburn had a production licence).
This intake's location and shape minimised the possibilities of foreign object ingestion on the ground and in the air, at the expense of some loss in installed thrust. It certainly appeared to work well enough in most flight conditions.
However, to prevent overspill at high angles of attack, fences had been added each side after the first flight, to prevent overspill at high angles of attack.
Span .................. | 29.2 | ft. | (8.90 | m) |
Length................ | 30.9 | ft | (9.38 | m) |
Height................ | 6.3 | ft | (1.90 | m) |
Empty, equipped.. | 2300 | lb. | (1043 | kg) |
Weight loaded...... | 3100 | lb. | (1406 | kg) |
Max loaded.......... | 3600 | lb. | (1630 | kg) |
Max.wing loading.. | 26 | lb/sq.ft. | (127 | kg/m²) |
Max speed at S/L .............. | 290 | mph | (467 | km/h) |
Max speed at 20000 ft. ...... | 302 | mph | (486 | km/h) |
Cruising speed at S/L......... | 254 | mph | (409 | km/h) |
Cruising speed at 20000 ft.. | 268 | mph | (431 | km/h) |
Landing speed ................. | 69 | mph | (111 | km/h) |
Rate of climb at S/L.......... | 2050 | ft./mn | (650 | m/mn) |
Time to 10 000 ft ............. | 5.7 | mn | ||
Time to 20 000 ft ............. | 14 | mn | ||
Take-off distance (50 ft).... | 1740 | ft. | (530 | m) |
Landing distance (50 ft)..... | 1710 | ft. | (520 | m) |
Range ............................. | 476 | miles | (767 | km) |
Early in 1964, the prototype Student was modified to the Mk. 2 version, incorporating a Marbore VI F turbojet giving 20 per cent greater thrust, interchangeable underwing pods for a variety of weapons, improved brakes and cockpit ventilation. In this guise, basic production price was £25,000.
It was flight tested by George Miles on 22 April, 1964.
Miles M-100 student dans sa version Mk 2
Miles M-100 student dans sa version Mk 2
The Miles Student (above) was wearing British Service markings while engaged in manufacturer's armament trials at Boscombe Down, Wiltshire (Source Flight archives 1964)
Miles M100 Student Mark 2. Source Flight Archives
Miles M100 Student G-APLK inside the Loganair hangar at Glasgow airport on August 3rd, 1976. With courtesy of Peter de Zeeuw
Miles M100 inside the Loganair hangar at Glasgow. With courtesy of the photograph Peter de Zeeuw (NL)